David Gutersons Snow Falling on Cedars Essay -- Snow Falling on Cedar

David Gutersons Snow Falling on CedarsSnow Falling on Cedars, a novel written by David Guterson, depicts the struggles that many Japanese-Americans faced in our rural throughout World War II. Though the events and characters in this novel are fictional, the manor house in which they were treated was not. Ever since the tragedy of December 7, the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Japanese people throughout the United States were seen as traitors through the eyes of Americans. every Japanese, whether or not they were a natural born citizen or an illegal alien, were all treated as a possible threat to the safety and intumesce being of the United States. Kabuo Miyamoto, the Japanese American put on trial for murder, had endure this harsh verity of racism that plagued his town and saturated the court outline giving him no chance for a fair and just trial.On the morning of December 7, 1941, the surprise bombing of Pearle Harbor violently awoke America causing great uproar throughout its nat ion. With all of America hating the then called, Japs, it made certain that no other Japanese person either from Japan or from our own soil, got a chance to do any further damage to our already crippled country. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Executive Order in February of 1942, which gave De Witt the place to round up over 112,000 Japanese Americans, over half of whom where U.S. citizens by birth (Manzanar 2). These Americans were forced to leave everything behind taking only what they could carry. They were sent to unmatchable of the ten concentration camps established throughout the United States. They were constructed in remote areas between the Sierra Nevada Mountains and the Mississippi River (Relocation 1). The United States governme... ...treated as enemies in their own country just because of their family background. Just as these Japanese Americans were considered guilty by race, so was Kabuo Miyamoto. His Japanese background alone was enough to conv ince the island of San Piedro of his guilt. Kabuo Miyamoto had to endure this harsh reality of racism that plagued his town and saturated the court system giving him no chance for a fair and just trial.Work CitedGuterson, David. Snow Falling On Cedars. New York Vintage Books, 1995.Manzanar. Americas Concentration Camp. February 1942. http//members.aol.com/EARTHSUN/Manzanar.html.P.B.S. Conscience and Constitution. July 2000. http//www.pbs.org/conscience/the_story/characters/akutsu_jim.html.Relocation of Japanese Americans. War Relocation Authority. May 1943. http//www.sfmuseum.otg/hist10/relocbook.html.

Nikes Marketing Campaign: JUST DO IT :: Just Don’t Overdo It

When I learned that I had to write this research paper, sooner of procrastinating, I convinced myself to JUST DO IT. This phrase also happens to be one of the signature phrases of the leading athletic apparel company, Nike. The JUST DO IT ladder has been very successful for Nike, but it is not he sole reason for their success. Nikes social movement has definitely persuaded me to go out and buy a a few(prenominal) Nike products. So what exactly does Nikes persuasive campaign consist of? This paper will discuss all aspects of Nikes persuasive campaign. Some of the campaigns strategies, goals, and techniques will be revealed. Some persuasive theories that can be applied to the Nike advertising campaign will be identified and explained. After discussing these theories, the specific arguments of the campaign will be validated. Overall, the replete(p) campaign will be analyzed and it will be determined whether the campaign is a success or a failure.The purpose of a campaign is to del iver a prospective consumer to the point of sale. Nike uses what is classified as a product oriented advertising campaign. Nikes entire campaign is centered on convincing the consumer to purchase their product. The goal of most product campaigns is to educate and prepare the consumer to exhibit purchasing behavior, so that their company may become the leader in its market. Since Nike is already the leading athletic apparel company, their goal is probably to stay on top. Some of the major strategies used to action this goal are the use of television, magazine, and Internet advertisements. The developmental stages of a successful campaign help to establish the product in the audiences sagacity or consciousness. The stages of the Nike campaign can be described by using the Yale Five-Stage Developmental Model. Yale researchers developed this model while observing the growth of national identity. The freshman stage of this model is identification. Our text states that Many products a nd causes develop a graphic symbol or logotype to create identification in the audiences mind (p. 264, Larson). The logo Nike is most famous for is The Swoosh. This is the term given to the symbol of winged victory that appears on Nike products. The design of the swoosh logo was inspired by the wing from the Greek goddess Nike (p. 3, http//shrike.depaul.edu /mcoscino/word.html). The Nike logos presence can be noted in almost every aspect of the athletic world.

Entrepreneur Essay -- Entrepreneurial Theories

The analytical framework above reveals the personality attributes that make an individual become an enterpriser and the attributes are illustrated from conception to the end process. It is made up of a combination of entrepreneurial theories that allude to the psychological traits of an individual. A variety of entrepreneurial theories will be used to explain the framework. Conception of the personality attribute of an entrepreneur is the will to show up a kingdom, followed by the need for achievement, then internal locus of mold closely followed by non-conformist and finally the culmination of all the personality attributes lead to an entrepreneur. According to Goss (2005), Joseph Schumpeter suggested that one of the psychological traits of an entrepreneur is the will to establish a privy kingdom. This is not only a personality attribute but it is a form of entrepreneurial motivation that can be found in entrepreneurs and individuals who might become entrepreneurs. In the frame work above, it is highlighted as the first stage of one of many personality traits attributed to entrepreneurs. Goss (2005) argued that Schumpeters entrepreneurial motivation with regards to the will to establish a private kingdom is focused on an individual gaining and losing social status i.e. the motive is one gains power which protects one from the feelings of shame. Goss (2005) views Schumpeters three entrepreneurial motives from a sociological prism and not a psychological one. After much examination of Schumpeters writings, Goss (2005) arrived at the conclusion that social interaction and emotions are key variables in entrepreneurial actions.Also, Barnes (2000) views the motives from a sociological prism and argues otherwise that ... ...personal resources.Kets De Vries (1977) argues that entrepreneurs are anxious individuals, who are non-conformist, poorly organised and not a rum to self-destructive behaviour. The attribute of non-conformist can be use to Victoria yet the c haracteristics of poor organisation or self-destructive behaviour cannot be applied to Victoria as she does not portray these personalities. Although Victoria reveals she has an inner direction with self-reliance, she does not neglect interpersonal relations with her family, work colleagues and clients.Overall, the dream to establish a private kingdom, a high need for achievement, internal locus of control and non-conformist behaviour all contribute towards the personality attributes of an entrepreneur. In conclusion, entrepreneurs need to possess a high need for achievement and a high internal locus of control.

Foreign and Drug Policy Essay -- American Government Politics Essays

Foreign and Drug Policy In examining the transitions in US government form _or_ system of government related to dose abuse and trafficking, historians are consistently confronted with the difficult task of analyzing the different motivations for variations in strategy from the Nixon administration to the present. In this specific case, our investigation centers upon the interplay of United States foreign policy in Latin America in the 1980s (pursued mostly by the CIA) and the broad campaign against drugs both at home and abroad. At first glance, cardinal might suppose that a moral ideology such as the war on drugs would be a multi-faceted operation with little available dwell for compromise. After all, an analogous crusade against terrorism has emerged as the overriding logic and driving force behind current foreign policy, so why shouldnt narcoterrorism have a similar place in initiatives abroad? It would make sense that since we are now committed to eliminating any support for states that sponsor terrorism, nations handle Colombia, Panama, Nicaragua, and Honduras should be dealt with in a similar manner for their complicity in drug trafficking. As we now know, this was not the case, thus further scrutiny is required. The framework for this synopsis will be an in depth reading of multiple sources with differing viewpoints chronicling the events in the expansion of the Latin American narcotics trade.Our analysis begins with Oliver North, the military coordinator ultimately empowered by the National Security Council to conduct and oversee covert operations supporting Nicaraguan rebels, the Contras, in their resi stance campaign. As part of Reagans fierce stance against communism, Latin America had become a battleground between American CIA ... ...ionale and a new direction for combating the widespread narcotics abuse in America, namely increase investment in treatment of addiction. Works CitedKerry, John et al. Senate Committee Report on Drugs, Law Enforcement, and Foreign Policy. Available online http//www.whatreallyhappened.com/RANCHO/POLITICS/ARCHIVE/KERRY.html. Access designation 5/25/04.Korsmeyer, Pamela and David Musto. The Quest for Drug Control. Yale University crush New Haven, 2002.Marshall, Jonathan and Peter Dale Scott. Cocaine Politics Drugs, Armies, and the CIA in Central America. University of California Press Los Angeles, 1991.Massing, Michael. The Fix. University of California Press Los Angeles, 1999.PBS Frontline. Interview with Oliver North. Available online http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/special/north.html. Access date 5/23/04.

James Joyces Araby - The Ironic Narrator of Araby Essay -- Joyce Dubl

The Ironic Narrator of  Araby    Although James Joyces story Araby is told from the first per-son viewpoint of its young protagonist, we do not contract the impression that a boy tells the story. Instead, the narrator seems to be a man matured well beyond the experience of the story. The mature man reminisces about his fresh hopes, desires, and frustrations. More than if a boys mind had reconstructed the events of the story for us, this particular way of telling the story enables us to perceive clearly the torment youth experiences when ideals, concerning both sacred and earthly love, are destroyed by a suddenly unclouded view of the actual world. Because the man, rather than the boy, recounts the experience, an ironic view can be presented of the institutions and persons surrounding the boy. This ironic view would be impossible for the immature, emotionally involved mind of the boy himself. Only an adult looking back at the eminent hopes of foolish blood and its resu ltant destruction could account for the ironic viewpoint. Throughout the story, however, the narrator consistently maintains a full sensitivity to his youthful anguish. From first to hold up we sense the reality to him of his earlier idealistic dream of beauty. The opening paragraph, setting the scene, prepares us for the view we receive of the conflict between the loveliness of the ideal and the drabness of the actual. Descri... ...rious wares, is tended by uncaring people who leave him even more alone than he had been before the young lady who should have waited on him ignores him to joke with cardinal young men. The young ladys inane remarks to the young men have a ring in the memory of the mature narrator redolent of his adored ones remarks. Both are concerned with the material, the crass. The narrator can, with his backward look, supply us with two apprehensions one, the fully remembered, and thus fully felt, anguish of a as well sudden realization of the disparity between a youthful dream of the mystic beauty of the world and his actual world and two, the irony implicit in a view that can see the dream itself as a vanity.  

History of the PC :: Essays Papers

History of the PCIf 1 thinks slightly it, it is truly remarkable how far the applied science has advanced since the first digital calculator was introduced in 1946. The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) was designed and built at the University of Pennsylvania. It weighed 30-tons and took up 1500 square feet of floor space. The first computing machine developed in Europe was the EDSAC (Electronic Delay-Storage Automatic Computer). This machine was built at Cambridge University in 1949. What characterized these earliest machines is that the switching and control functions were handled by vacuum tubes. This feature typifies what is termed the first-generation of computers. EDSAC had ane feature that ENIAC lacked. Within the computer was stored the instructions to control the machine and the data to be operated upon. This was the first of the stored program computers. The first commercially available digital computer was the Sperry Rand UNIVAC I. This was sold to the Bureau of the Census and put in place in 1951.In the late 1950s the bulky and hot vacuum tubes were replaced in computer designs by smaller, more reliable solid state transistors. The use of transistors as the basic component of computer design characterizes what is known as the second generation of computers.1963 brought about the start of third-generation computers. Solid-logic technology (SLT) enabled the development of the integrated circuit (IC). ICs allowed the placement of as many as 664 transistors, diodes and other associated components on silicon chip slight than one eighth of an inch square.We are now in the midst of the fourth-generation of computers. Characterized by continued miniaturization of circuitry, such developments as big integration (LSI) and very large-scale integration (VLSI) have enabled the current crop of machines to have a level of power and speed that was almost unimaginable 20 years ago.Now on to the history of the microcomputer. The first com mercially available personal computer was the Scelbi-8H that went on sale in March 1974. The machine was designed around the Intel 8008 microprocessor, a less powerful 8-bit design than the later 8080. A machine in equip form with 1K of memory sold for $440.00. About 200 of these machines were sold in kit form and assembled. Half were the Scelbi-8H hobby machines, the rest were Scelbi-8B business computers, which were released in April 1975, having as much as 16K of memory.The first commercially successful microcomputer was the MITS Altair 8800 designed by Ed Roberts.

History of the PC :: Essays Papers

History of the PCIf genius and only(a) thinks well-nigh it, it is truly remarkable how far the technology has advanced since the first digital computing device was introduced in 1946. The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) was designed and built at the University of Pennsylvania. It weighed 30-tons and took up 1500 square feet of floor space. The first estimator developed in Europe was the EDSAC (Electronic Delay-Storage Automatic Computer). This machine was built at Cambridge University in 1949. What characterized these earliest machines is that the switching and control functions were handled by vacuum tubes. This feature typifies what is termed the first-generation of computers. EDSAC had one feature that ENIAC lacked. Within the computer was stored the instructions to control the machine and the data to be operated upon. This was the first of the stored program computers. The first commercially available digital computer was the Sperry Rand UNIVAC I. This was sold to the Bureau of the Census and put in place in 1951.In the late 1950s the bulky and hot vacuum tubes were replaced in computer designs by smaller, more reliable solid state transistors. The use of transistors as the basic component of computer design characterizes what is known as the second generation of computers.1963 brought about the start of third-generation computers. Solid-logic technology (SLT) enabled the development of the integrated circuit (IC). ICs allowed the placement of as many as 664 transistors, diodes and other associated components on silicon chip little than one eighth of an inch square.We are now in the midst of the fourth-generation of computers. Characterized by continued miniaturization of circuitry, such developments as large integration (LSI) and very large-scale integration (VLSI) have enabled the current crop of machines to have a level of power and speed that was almost unimaginable 20 years ago.Now on to the history of the microcomputer. T he first commercially available personal computer was the Scelbi-8H that went on sale in March 1974. The machine was designed around the Intel 8008 microprocessor, a less powerful 8-bit design than the later 8080. A machine in fit out form with 1K of memory sold for $440.00. About 200 of these machines were sold in kit form and assembled. Half were the Scelbi-8H hobby machines, the rest were Scelbi-8B business computers, which were released in April 1975, having as much as 16K of memory.The first commercially successful microcomputer was the MITS Altair 8800 designed by Ed Roberts.